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Romanian passport is an international travel document issued to nationals of Romania, and may also serve as proof of Romanian citizenship. Besides enabling the bearer to travel internationally and serving as indication of Romanian citizenship, the passport facilitates the process of securing assistance from Romanian consular officials abroad or other European Union member states in case a Romanian consular is absent, if needed. According to the 2014 Visa Restrictions Index, Romanian citizens can visit 148 countries without a visa or with a visa granted on arrival. Romanian citizens can live and work in any country within the EU as a result of the right of free movement and residence granted in Article 21 of the EU Treaty.〔(Treaty on the Function of the European Union ) (consolidated version)〕 Every Romanian citizen is also a citizen of the European Union. The passport, along with the national identity card allows for free rights of movement and residence in any of the states of the European Union and European Economic Area. The types of passports are: *Diplomatic *Business *Simple (biometric): valid for 5 years (3 years for minors under 6 years of age) *Simple (temporary): valid for 1 year, issued as an emergency travel document. Romania has begun issuing its biometric passport on 31 December 2008.() ==History== The term for passport - name still in use today, which describe the general document travel under which Romanian travelers can travel beyond the borders of the Danube and the Habsburg Empire - first appears regulated in the Organic Regulations, which came into force in 1830 in Moldova and 1831 in Romanian Country. According to historical data, travelers were required to show a passport at the border of Wallachia both the consulate, and ravaged by road. Foreigners arrived in the country had to have a visa Romanian consulate, which was present at Agie, where passports are then released which could move anywhere in the country.〔(REPERE EVOLUTIVE ALE ISTORIEI PASAPOARTELOR ROMANESTI )〕 A historic milestone in the evolution of Romanian passport was the promulgation, on 19 March 1912 by King Carol I, the first modern laws related to passports. Thus, the "Law on paspoartelor" Romanian state introduced the first general principles regarding passports and border crossing mandatory for authorities and citizens. The law was structured XI articles, passport thus becoming national legal instruments needed to be used when Romanians traveling abroad. Liberate the Ministry of Interior and county prefects, "paspoartele" were issued in the name of King and had small portable card format "size 9 cm 13 cm, is,, composed of 20 pages numbered." Each page had framed,, a fund composed of national reasons, in light lilac color, making apparent to stand above the coat of arms and having the word "Romania", and below the word "Pasport".〔(REPERE EVOLUTIVE ALE ISTORIEI PASAPOARTELOR ROMANESTI )〕 Evolution of the passports continued in the period before and during the Second World War, when new types of ordinary passports, service and diplomatic were introduced, some distinguished by a special technique of fastening (sticking, Stitching) tabs of covers, which create a fan effect.〔(REPERE EVOLUTIVE ALE ISTORIEI PASAPOARTELOR ROMANESTI )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Romanian passport」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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